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An essential guide to obtaining a Food Licence (FSSAI), including license types, application steps, eligibility, and compliance requirements for food businesses.

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Food Licence (FSSAI): Application Process, Types, and Requirements

Explore everything about Food Licence in India – FSSAI registration, different license types, who needs it, and how to apply for hassle-free compliance.

Page last updated

5 May 2024

written By

Afinthrive Advisory

Food Licence (FSSAI): Application Process, Types, and Requirements

A Food Licence, also known as an FSSAI Licence, is a mandatory requirement for businesses involved in the manufacturing, processing, storage, distribution, and sale of food products in India. It is regulated by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), ensuring that food products meet safety standards and are safe for consumption.

The licence serves as a mark of quality assurance and builds trust among consumers. Whether you're a small food stall, cloud kitchen, catering business, or a large food manufacturer, obtaining a valid food licence is essential for operating legally in the Indian food industry.

Failure to obtain the licence can result in heavy penalties, business closure, or even legal actions. Hence, timely registration and compliance are crucial for any food business operator.

For startups and MSMEs, navigating the application process, documentation, and compliance regulations for the food licence can be overwhelming. This is where a Virtual CFO comes in to streamline the entire licensing journey and ensure full regulatory adherence.

At Afinthrive Advisory, our Virtual CFO services help food businesses with complete support for FSSAI Food Licence, including:

  • Assistance with FSSAI registration and licensing (Basic, State, Central)
  • Guidance on the appropriate licence type based on business size and nature
  • Documentation preparation and submission
  • Compliance with food safety norms
  • Renewal and amendment of licence when needed
  • Our team ensures that your food business meets all legal requirements and continues operations without regulatory interruptions.

NEED FOR FOOD LICENCE:

  • Legal Requirement: All food business operators must have a valid FSSAI licence to legally operate in India.
  • Consumer Trust: A licensed food business is seen as credible and safe by customers, enhancing brand value and consumer confidence.
  • Market Expansion: With proper licensing, food businesses can scale operations across multiple regions and engage in B2B partnerships.
  • Access to Finance: Registered businesses are more likely to secure funding, loans, and investments.
  • Avoidance of Penalties: An unlicensed food business is at risk of penalties, legal action, and shutdown by authorities.

BENEFITS OF FOOD LICENCE:

  • Legal Identity: The FSSAI licence gives your food business a government-recognized identity, making it easier to operate and expand.
  • Business Growth: Licensing enables smoother entry into new markets, including exports, online food aggregators, and large retail chains.
  • Enhanced Brand Reputation: Displaying the FSSAI number on food packages shows that the product is safe and approved, increasing trust.
  • Compliance Assurance: Regular audits and inspections under FSSAI help maintain hygiene and quality standards in food handling.
  • Customer Satisfaction: With standardized food practices in place, customers receive consistent quality, which improves satisfaction and loyalty.

Whether you're starting a small home-based kitchen or running a large food processing unit, obtaining an FSSAI Food Licence is a non-negotiable requirement. It safeguards your business, protects consumers, and opens up opportunities for growth.

How Afinthrive Advisory Helps?

Afinthrive Advisory offers expert Virtual CFO services tailored for food businesses needing FSSAI registration. From documentation to submission, we provide end-to-end assistance, making sure your food business remains compliant, legally sound, and ready to scale. With our industry experience and regulatory insight, we simplify the process and let you focus on your passion—delivering great food.

0%
Affordable Food Licence (FSSAI) Registration for Food Businesses.

Get your FSSAI Registration done quickly and affordably, with expert help every step of the way.

Essential

2500

(20%)

2000

Plan inclusive of all charges

KEY FEATURES

  • Basic FSSAI Registration (For turnover below ₹12 lakh)
  • Document preparation and filing
  • Support for 1-year registration

Enhanced

6000

(25%)

4500

Plan inclusive of all charges

KEY FEATURES

  • State FSSAI Licence (For turnover between ₹12 lakh – ₹20 crore)
  • Application preparation and online filing
  • Assistance with inspection (if applicable)
  • Support for 1 to 5-year licence

Ultimate

12000

(21%)

9500

Plan inclusive of all charges

KEY FEATURES

  • Central FSSAI Licence (For turnover above ₹20 crore or inter-state trade)
  • End-to-end documentation and submission
  • Dedicated compliance consultant
  • Inspection & post-registration support
  • Renewal reminders and ongoing compliance help
Key Compliance Insights for Food Licence (FSSAI Registration)

Detailed aspects that food business operators often overlook but are critical for long-term operations

Businesses with turnover above ₹20 crore or operations in multiple states must apply for a Central FSSAI licence.

Central vs. State Licence Applicability

FBOs involved in manufacturing or import must file Form D1 by May 31st each year; non-compliance attracts penalties.

Annual Return Filing for Manufacturers

Mandatory for all FBOs to display FSDBs at premises with license number and food safety officer contact.

Food Safety Display Boards (FSDBs)

Online food businesses (e.g., cloud kitchens, Swiggy/Zomato sellers) must obtain a separate e-commerce category licence.

FSSAI Licence for E-Commerce Food Sellers

FBOs dealing in health supplements or novel foods require separate product approvals before launch.

Product Approval for Nutraceuticals & Supplements

Why a Food Licence Matters

  • Builds Customer Trust: Displaying a valid FSSAI licence increases your brand’s credibility and assures customers about food quality and safety.
  • Mandatory for Legal Operation: Whether you run a home kitchen or a restaurant chain, operating without an FSSAI licence is illegal and can result in hefty penalties.
  • Enables Access to Online Platforms: Most food delivery apps like Zomato, Swiggy, and Amazon require an FSSAI licence to list your business.
  • Required for Business Expansion: When you scale your operations, banks, partners, and marketplaces often ask for FSSAI credentials to approve collaborations.
  • Improves Hygiene Standards: The FSSAI licensing process encourages food businesses to adopt structured hygiene and food safety practices.

What Your Food Licence Covers

  • Business Identity & Legitimacy: The licence number links your business to a national food safety registry, ensuring traceability and accountability.
  • Permission for Specific Operations: Your licence reflects whether you're authorized to manufacture, repackage, distribute, or sell food under Indian law.
  • Location & Premises Approval: The licence is issued based on your business address and ensures that the premises meet basic infrastructure and cleanliness criteria.
  • Compliance Benchmarks: You’re expected to follow FSMS guidelines, label rules, and inspection norms aligned with your licence type.
  • Renewal and Traceability Records: All your renewal dates, past modifications, and inspection results are tracked under your licence history.

Key Aspects Every Food Business Operator Should Know

Understanding the Food Licence: A Gateway to Safe and Legal Food Business

1

What is a Food Licence and Who Needs It?

A Food Licence, issued by the FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India), is mandatory for anyone involved in manufacturing, storing, distributing, or selling food. Whether you're a home-based cloud kitchen or a large food chain, this licence ensures your food meets safety and hygiene standards.

2

Types of Food Licences Based on Business Size

There are three categories of licences—Basic Registration, State Licence, and Central Licence—each suited to the scale and nature of your food business. For example, businesses with an annual turnover below ₹12 lakh need only basic registration, while large-scale operators require a Central Licence.

3

Why Food Licence is Not Just a Legal Formality

Beyond legality, a food licence signals to consumers that your food is safe and meets regulatory standards. In competitive markets, displaying a valid FSSAI number can significantly boost customer trust and act as a unique selling point for your brand.

4

Impact of FSSAI Licence on Product Labelling and Marketing

An FSSAI Licence number is mandatory on packaged food labels. It not only ensures traceability but also makes marketing easier by reassuring consumers about quality and compliance. Failing to include it can result in product recalls or penalties.

5

How the Food Licence Affects Cloud Kitchens and Online Sellers

With the boom in online food delivery, platforms like Zomato and Swiggy require vendors to have a valid FSSAI Licence. Even home chefs selling through Instagram or WhatsApp must comply, making this licence a crucial component of any online food business strategy.

6

Common Mistakes in Food Licence Applications

Many businesses face rejection due to incorrect document submissions, wrong licence categories, or unverified premises. Understanding the documentation checklist and matching your licence type with your operations is vital for a smooth approval process.

7

Consequences of Operating Without a Food Licence

Running a food business without an FSSAI Licence can attract heavy penalties, imprisonment, or shutdown orders. Authorities conduct surprise inspections, and lack of compliance can permanently damage brand reputation and customer trust.

8

Upgrading or Renewing Your Food Licence

Food Licences need to be renewed before expiry to avoid late fines or blacklisting. If your business grows or shifts categories, you must also apply for an upgrade. Tracking these timelines is key to uninterrupted operations and long-term scalability.

Documents Required
Documents Required

Here is the check list of documents required.

  • Identity proof of the proprietor/partners/directors (Aadhaar, Voter ID, etc.)
  • Passport-size photograph of the applicant
  • Business address proof (electricity bill, rent agreement, property tax receipt, etc.)
  • Proof of business constitution (Partnership deed, Certificate of Incorporation, etc.)
  • List of food products to be handled/manufactured
  • FSSAI declaration form
  • Proof of possession of premises (ownership proof or rental agreement)
  • Food safety management plan or certificate (if applicable)
  • NOC from local municipality or panchayat (in some cases)
  • Water testing report (for manufacturing units using water in processing)
Documents Required
FAQs

Get Answers to your most asked questions.

What is a Food Licence?

A Food Licence, also known as an FSSAI Licence, is a mandatory registration or license required for anyone involved in the manufacturing, processing, storage, distribution, or sale of food in India, as regulated by the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).

Who needs a Food Licence in India?

All food business operators (FBOs), including restaurants, food manufacturers, traders, grocery stores, food importers/exporters, and even food delivery platforms, must obtain a Food Licence depending on the size and nature of their business.

What are the types of Food Licences?

There are three types: 1) FSSAI Basic Registration – for small businesses with turnover below ₹12 lakh, 2) FSSAI State Licence – for businesses with turnover between ₹12 lakh and ₹20 crore, and 3) FSSAI Central Licence – for large-scale businesses or those operating in multiple states.

Is a Food Licence required for home-based food businesses?

Yes, even home-based food businesses like tiffin services or home bakers must obtain an FSSAI licence or registration based on their annual turnover.

How can I apply for a Food Licence?

You can apply online through the FSSAI’s official portal (foscos.fssai.gov.in), by filling the application form, uploading necessary documents, and paying the applicable fee.

How long is the Food Licence valid?

A Food Licence can be issued for 1 to 5 years, depending on the fee paid. Businesses must renew it before expiration to avoid penalties.

What documents are required for a Food Licence?

Common documents include passport-sized photo, identity and address proof, business constitution certificate (e.g., partnership deed, incorporation certificate), proof of premises (rent agreement or ownership document), and a food safety management plan.

What are the penalties for not having a Food Licence?

Operating a food business without a valid FSSAI licence can attract penalties up to ₹5 lakh and imprisonment, depending on the offense under the FSS Act, 2006.

How much does a Food Licence cost?

Costs vary: Basic Registration fees are around ₹100 per year; State Licences range from ₹2,000–₹5,000 per year; and Central Licences cost around ₹7,500 per year. Actual fees may vary by category and product type.

Can I operate in multiple states with one Food Licence?

No, if you operate in more than one state, you must obtain a Central Licence for your head office and individual State Licences for each location.

Can I check the status of my Food Licence application?

Yes, you can track your application status through the FSSAI FoSCoS portal using your application reference number.

What is the difference between registration and licensing under FSSAI?

Registration is for petty food businesses with turnover under ₹12 lakh. Licensing (State or Central) is required for larger businesses. The key differences lie in the turnover, scale of operations, and documentation requirements.